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Collision/Comprehensive Coverage

Two types of insurance cover damage to your vehicle.
  • Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle caused by a collision or roll over.
  • Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your vehicle from some cause other than collision such as theft, fire, vandalism, flooding, hail or collision with a bird or animal.

Generally, collision and comprehensive do not pay for the entire loss because you almost always purchase these coverages with a deductible.

How Deductibles Affect Price

A deductible is a specific amount of money you pay before your insurance company begins to pay on a claim. Higher deductibles result in lower comprehensive and collision premiums.

Most insurance companies reduce their payment because of depreciation, which is the decrease in the value of your vehicle, or its parts, due to wear, tear and age. You would not, for example, be reimbursed the full price you paid for tires that have 20,000 miles on them. Your insurer would reimburse you for the value of the tires at the time of loss.

By using a deductible to eliminate the cost of processing small claims and by applying depreciation to some items during repair, insurers can provide collision and comprehensive coverage at lower premiums.

If your vehicle is stolen and not recovered, or is a total loss (“totaled”) following an accident or other covered event, collision and comprehensive coverage will pay you the vehicle’s actual cash value just prior to its being stolen or damaged; therefore, you do not need to select limits for these coverages. As your vehicle ages and its value declines, so does the amount you will collect for a total loss to your vehicle.

You may want to consider not buying collision and comprehensive coverage on an older vehicle. If your vehicle is financed or leased, the lender or lessor generally will require you to carry these coverages with specified deductibles.

Coverage On Rental Vehicles

Collision and comprehensive coverage will generally extend to a rental vehicle, but the coverage is limited to the amount necessary to repair or replace the vehicle. In the event of an accident, some rental companies charge for incidental damages, such as loss-of-use, diminution-in-value or administrative charges. These incidental charges are usually not covered by collision/comprehensive. To avoid these, consider buying a damage waiver from the rental company.