As you
learn about spending, saving and investing wisely,
you should also make sure you understand how to
protect your money.
Guard Your IdentityIdentity theft is when someone steals
another individual’s personal information — such
as a bank account, credit card or Social Security
number — to buy goods and services. These steps
can help you protect your identity and your money.
- Keep your birth
certificate and Social Security card in a safe
place.
- Keep your cell phone,
driver’s license, checkbook and credit card in a
safe place. Do not let friends borrow them.
- Do not share personal
information over e-mail or the Internet unless
it is a Web site you know and trust.
- Check your credit report at least once each year.
The USAA Educational Foundation publication, Identity
Theft,
offers more information.
Review Your Credit ReportWhen you begin saving and investing,
you begin building a credit reputation. Your
credit reputation is summarized in a credit report
— a month-by-month record of your interactions
with banks, credit card issuers and other
financial institutions.
You can request a free credit report annually from any of the three credit reporting agencies.
Review your credit report annually to ensure it is accurate and that no one has opened unauthorized
accounts in your name. To request your free annual credit report, visit www.annualcreditreport.com or
call one of the following agencies directly.
|
Credit Reporting Agencies |
Equifax
(800)
685-1111
Experian
(888)
397-3742
TransUnion
(800)
888-4213
|
Manage RiskAnother
important method of protecting your assets is with
insurance. You should be familiar with the
following basic forms of insurance and how they
work.
| Types Of Insurance |
| Auto Insurance
|
This is usually the first form of insurance you need. Premiums vary by state. Generally, auto insurance
does not cover personal possessions that may be stolen from your vehicle. For that, you need property
insurance, either a renters or homeowners policy.
Most personal property will be covered by a renters or
homeowners policy; however, some property, such as CD players and digital audio players, may be limited.
|
| Property Insurance
|
When you have your own apartment or home, you need renters or homeowners insurance to protect your
personal possessions if they are stolen or damaged. These policies may also pay damages if someone is
injured on your property or through your negligence.
|
| Health Insurance
|
This coverage protects your finances from health costs associated with an unexpected accident or major illness.
Generally you are covered by your parent or guardian’s policy until age 23. When you become employed, take
advantage of employer-sponsored/group employment benefits if they are available to you.
|
| Life Insurance
|
You need life insurance as soon as a spouse, family member or other individual depends on your income.
Even if you are single with no dependents, you should purchase enough life insurance to pay your debts
and final expenses.
Because premiums increase with age and declining health, you should generally purchase
life insurance while you are young and in good health.
|
| Disability Insurance
|
This form of insurance provides you with income if you are unable to work due to injury or illness.
Many employers provide disability coverage, often at little or no cost to employees; however, coverage
may be limited and benefits may be taxable. If your employer provides limited coverage, an individual plan
can also be purchased to supplement your employer coverage.
|
| Long-Term Care Insurance
|
Can help minimize the financial and emotional effects of a long-term health problem — such as Alzheimer’s
disease, dementia or stroke — by paying for care if you become physically or mentally unable to provide for
your own safety or well-being. It covers a variety of services to help you maintain your standard of living
in your own home or in a nursing home.
|
The USAA Educational Foundation publication, Basic Insurance
Coverages,
offers more information.
Ready To InvestTo
build wealth, you should put your money to work
for you by investing wisely. As you begin
investing, remember these
important principles.
- Stay out of debt.
- Focus on your goals.
- Think long term.
- Diversify your
investments.
- Review your plan.
Investing wisely as part of a comprehensive financial plan can help you enjoy a secure and
rewarding financial future.
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