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Before purchasing an annuity, look for a reputable, financially sound insurance company.
Annuity fees, quality and security can vary widely from one company to another.
Remember the following:
- Annuities are not backed by the federal
government.
- Your annuity contract
is only as strong as the insurance company’s
financial position.
- Most
states have guaranty associations that may
preserve some portion of your money if an
insurer becomes unable
to meet its obligations. However, guaranty
associations limit the amounts guaranteed.
- It may be wise to consult a tax accountant or financial planning professional
who can help you select the best annuity for your personal, present and future needs.
Compare Insurance Companies
Selecting the right insurance company is an important decision.
Consider the following factors when evaluating
the financial strength of the companies you are
considering.
-
Is the company licensed in your state?
- Does the company have a reputation for excellent customer service?
- Is the company highly rated by independent rating agencies?
Look for a company with consistently good
ratings across multiple agencies. Although a
company's financial strength may not affect
a variable annuity's performance, it could
affect the company's ability to meet the
terms of your contract.
Compare Products
Once you have selected several financially strong companies, begin comparing their annuity contracts.
To ensure accurate comparison, compare fixed annuities to other fixed annuities and variable annuities
to other variable annuities. Be certain you have done your homework by gathering and evaluating
important product information.
- Examine applicable expenses and surrender charges.
- If considering a deferred fixed annuity, examine the history of the interest rates the company has paid over time.
- If considering a variable annuity, examine the fund managers’ track record and the funds’ performance history.
Comparing Annuity Contracts
Different annuities offer a wide range of choices, prices, features and flexibility.
Use the Comparing Annuity Contracts work sheet to compare annuity contracts you are considering.
Special Needs Or Goals? Examine Alternative Types Of Annuities
In addition to the traditional types of annuities and payouts examined in
this article, there also are annuities designed to meet special needs or goals.
- A charitable gift annuity is a contract between you and a charitable organization. You agree to make a gift to the charity and in return, the charity agrees to make income payments to you for the rest of your life. The charity may choose to buy an income annuity from a life insurance company to fulfill the obligation, or it may take on the responsibility directly.
- Medicaid annuities are one of the
options individuals have used to ensure they
have money set aside to cover health care costs
and that they also receive the maximum benefits
allowable under their state's Medicaid law.
Because available options on Medicaid annuities
vary by state, you should consult your financial
planning professional for advice and guidance
about the choices available to you.
- A split annuity option puts two
different annuity products to work for you
an immediate annuity to provide
monthly income and a deferred annuity that is
intended to increase in value. Once the value
of the immediate annuity is depleted, you may
begin
withdrawals from the deferred annuity.
- A tax-sheltered annuity (TSA) is also
known as a 403(b) Plan. Certain
employees of public educational institutions
and tax-exempt organizations may be able to
contribute to a 403(b) plan, if one is offered
by the employer. With a 403(b) plan, you may
make pretax contributions to your retirement
account; which will reduce your income for
federal income tax purposes; and have your
earnings grow tax deferred.
A Final Reminder About Taxes
When an annuity is owned by an individual, earnings generally are tax deferred for current federal income taxes. This means that earnings are not taxed until you start taking money out of the annuity. However, there are additional tax matters you should consider.
- If you want to transfer an annuity to another
individual, ask about gift and federal income
tax consequences.
- If you are buying an annuity for a trust,
corporation or partnership, be familiar with
the tax effect of Internal Revenue Code
Section 72(u).
- If you want to buy more than one annuity, ask
about "aggregation."
- If you want to move money from one annuity to another, consider a Section 1035 Exchange
to protect your money from the loss of certain
federal income tax advantages.
- Federal income tax may be due on the growth and possibly on the contributions. Consider seeking the advice of a tax professional.
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Remember: Before purchasing any annuity, learn as much as possible about
how they work, the benefits they provide and the charges you will pay.
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Change Your Mind?
In most states, you have a specific number of days after purchasing an annuity to terminate your contract and receive a full refund.
State insurance departments typically require insurance companies to provide
this “free-look” period, during which you may review your contract.
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