Your Credit Rights And Responsibilities
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Your Credit Rights
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act of 2003, you
have the right to require a consumer
reporting agency to do the following
to ensure that your credit rating is accurate. A
consumer reporting agency must:
- Provide you with a complete credit report.
Anyone may request a free credit report annually.
You may request a free credit report anytime if
you have been denied credit, are a victim of
identity theft, receive welfare benefits or are
unemployed but expect to apply for employment in
the next 60 days.
- Investigate, at your request, erroneous or
missing information in your report. The consumer reporting agency must provide you
with a written report of the investigation, as
well as a revised copy of your credit report if
the investigation resulted in changes.
- Keep your credit report information from anyone
other than legitimate users of the consumer
reporting agency.
- Remove detrimental credit information from your file after 7 years. Bankruptcy
information can be removed after 7 to 10 years.
Your Credit Responsibilities
When you receive your credit report, you have the responsibility to review it
and act on any errors you find.
- Understand the entries on the credit report.
Each consumer reporting agency's credit report
contains information such as how long an account has
been tracked, the highest amount charged, the
account balance at the time of the report and the
type of account. Other entries identify creditors
that have viewed your credit history. Codes indicate
debtors’ arrangements, repossessions and bad debts,
if
applicable.
- Ensure the credit report is accurate. Common errors include incorrect personal
information, missing information and failing to correct damaging information after
problems are resolved.
- Take action to correct errors. Document your actions and follow up until
the problem is resolved.
- Inform creditors of errors. The consumer
reporting agency must investigate the items in
question usually within 30 days
unless they determine that the dispute clearly
lacks merit.
- Retain your written account of errors or discrepancies in your file.
If an investigation does not resolve the dispute to your satisfaction, you
have a right to add a statement to your credit report file contesting the
accuracy or completeness of the disputed information.
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Updated Thursday, January 07, 2010
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