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Safety Features For Child Passengers

  Next:  Additional Safety Features To Consider

Safety Features For Child Passengers is adapted from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s, Buying A Safer Car For Child Passengers, 2006, A Guide For Parents.

Safety is one of the most important considerations when buying a family vehicle. Manufacturers offer many safety features you should look for to transport children safely. These features cannot, however, replace the need to monitor children when they are in and around motor vehicles or the importance of seeing that children are safely buckled up.

In fact, the most important action a parent or caregiver can do to promote occupant protection for children is to secure all children up to age 13 in an age and weight appropriate child restraint or safety belt — in the vehicle’s rear seat.

The safety features listed here will help you secure your children safely in your vehicle and reduce their risk of incurring crash-related injuries. Moreover, these features can help protect children from other vehicle-related dangers, such as those posed by certain types of power window switches. For more information, visit www.safercar.gov.

Manual Air Bag On-Off Switch

Vehicles with no rear seat, or a rear seat that is not appropriate for a child safety seat, may have a switch that lets the driver control the front-seat passenger air bag. The switch has a warning light that must be clearly visible to all front-seat passengers to let them know when the air bag has been turned off. A rear-facing child safety seat should NEVER be placed in the front seat of a vehicle equipped with an active passenger air bag. Infants and children can be seriously injured — or even killed — if the air bag inflates. Refer to your owner’s manual for information on the correct use of the air bag On-Off switch.

There are circumstances where some people should not be exposed to an inflating air bag. Some of these situations involve child passengers who may be put at risk if an air bag inflates.

If you can certify that you or someone else who uses your vehicle would be at risk if the air bag inflates, you can have an On-Off switch installed in your vehicle. Please review the information below on air bag On-Off switches to decide whether your driving situation fits one or more risk profiles necessary to have an On-Off switch installed by a dealer or repair facility.

People whose risk profiles justify having an On-Off air bag switch installed include the following:

  • People who must transport infants riding in rear-facing infant seats in the front passenger seat.
  • People who must transport children under 13 in the front passenger seat.
  • Drivers who cannot change their customary driving positions to keep 10 inches between the center of the steering wheel and the center of their breastbone.
  • People whose doctors say that due to their medical conditions the air bags pose a special risk that outweighs the risk of hitting their heads, necks or chests in a crash if the air bags are turned off.

To receive a brochure about retrofitting On-Off switches or to obtain an Installation Request form:

  • Visit the air bag section of NHTSA’s Web site, www.safercar.gov/airbags.

  • Or
  • Call the DOT Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888-327-4236 (TDD 800-424-9153).

Given that On-Off switches are not available for all vehicles, make sure a switch is available for your vehicle before you request authorization to have it installed.

Rear Center-Seat Lap And Shoulder Belts

All rear center seats must be equipped with at least a lap belt. As an added feature, some manufacturers include lap and shoulder belts in rear center seats. This benefits older children and children in booster seats who often ride in the rear center position. A Federal ruling recently mandated that all new passenger vehicles must be equipped with rear center-seat lap/shoulder belts by 2008.

Adjustable Upper Belts (Rear)

Because safety belts must fit people of various sizes, including older children, some manufacturers offer an adjustable upper belt that lets you change the position of the shoulder strap to accommodate a person’s size. This feature allows adjustment and may improve the shoulder belt fit for the passenger. Check the manufacturer’s instructions to correctly adjust the safety belts in your vehicle.

Lower Anchors and Tethers For Children (LATCH)

LATCH is a relatively new system that makes child safety seat installation easier — without using seat belts. How does LATCH work? Anchors on a LATCH-equipped vehicle are used to install a safety seat equipped with LATCH fasteners. Most LATCH-equipped vehicles have anchors in the right and left rear seat positions. If the center seat does not have anchors, you can still install your child safety seat using a safety belt. If your vehicle is not LATCH-equipped, use the safety belt and, if available, a top tether.
LATCH is required on child safety seats and vehicles manufactured after September 1, 2002.

Push-Down, Pull-Up Window Switches

With a conventional rocker or toggle type window switch, a child can accidentally lean or kneel on the switch and cause the window to close, trapping hands, arms or other body parts in the power window. However, Push-Down, Pull-Up Switches help eliminate this safety risk by making it virtually impossible to accidentally close power windows. A Federal rule mandates that safer switches be installed in all cars, vans, pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles made for sale in the United States on or after October 1, 2008.

Anti-Pinch/Auto Reversal Windows

Automatic reversal windows, sometimes called “pinch protection,” “anti-entrapment,” or “bounce-back” windows are designed to stop closing and reverse direction if they sense anything, such as a child’s hands, arms or head, in the way. There are several different types of systems available. Check with your dealer about the specific operation of anti-pinch/auto reversal windows.

  Next:  Additional Safety Features To Consider